Australia and China: A Complex Relationship

## Diplomatic Ties and Trade Australia's diplomatic network in China consists of an embassy in Beijing and consulates in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Despite recent tensions, trade between the two countries has reached record levels in the past year. ## COVID-19 Inquiry and Military Preparations In 2020, Australia called for an international inquiry into the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to diplomatic tension with China. Meanwhile, Australia's highest-ranking military officer has played down the prospect of imminent war with China. ## Leaders' Meeting and Bilateral Relations Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Chinese Premier Li Qiang have agreed to properly manage bilateral relations, including convening the next Annual Leaders Meeting in 2025.

Despite ongoing challenges, Australia and China continue to engage in complex and multifaceted diplomatic, trade, and military exchanges. The evolution of this relationship will significantly impact the region's stability and economic well-being.